Thursday, 18 December 2014

REFERENCES

Allen,J.Bowdin,G., Harris,R.,McDonnell, I. and O’Toole,W.(2012)Events Management ,3rd edn, New York,Routledge.
Paraskevas.A (2011) Strategic risk management .Oxford Brookes University. UK
Chen,W. ,Clarke, A.(2007)International Hospitality management, concepts and cases,1st edn, New York,Routledge.
Chapman, A. (2001) Team Building Articles [online],                      
(Accessed 01 December 2014).
Cresta Calling. (2014), Issue no.03, Rivonia, Future Publishing (Pty) Ltd.
Cresta Hotels. (2014) Cresta Hotels About [online],
http://www.crestahotels.com/about/history  (Accessed 28 November 2014).
Cresta Marakanelo Limited Annual Report. (2012)
Cresta Marakanelo Limited Annual Report. (2013) 
Deeprose, D. (2006) How to recognise & reward employees: 150 ways to inspire peak performance,2nd edn, New York, Amacom.   
Dorman,C. and Gaudiano,P.(n.d)Motivation and its Theories, Lesson 20.
Hughes, J.R., Kapoor, J.R., and Pride, W.M. (2012) Introduction to Business, 11th edn, United States, South Western, Cengage Learning.
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Lawler, E.E. (1993) Effective reward systems, strategy, diagnosis, design and change, Los Angeles.
Nickson, D. (2007) Human Resource Management for the hospitality &Tourism industries, Glascow, Elsevier Ltd.
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Bharadway, Sunday., Fahy, John. & Varardarajan, P. Raja. (1993) sustainable competitive advantage in service industries: a conceptual model and research propositions. Journal of marketing, 57, 83-99.
Campbell, Margaret, C. (2002) Building brand equity. International journal of medical marketing. Henry Stewart publications.
Clarke, A. & Chein, W. (2007) international hospitality management concepts and cases. New York: Routledge
Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company (2004) Risk management, Risk management. Coca-Cola HBC AG
DLA PIPER. (2012) hotel franchising in Europe. [Online]. Available at: http://www.dlapiper.com (accessed: 10 December 2014)
Drurly Colin. (2008) Management and cost accounting, 7th edition, London, Southern West
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Obis, C. (2011) ‘Employee performance appraisal and its implications for individual and organizational growth’, Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, vol.1, no.9, pp 92-97.
Pettinger, R. (2007) Introduction to Management, 4th edn, New York, Palgrave Macmillan. 
Pswarayi,J. and Alker,L.(2013) The Interaction of Diversity Management and the role of intersectionality in the positioning of racial others in the workplace. 
Fransource. (2014) benefits of franchising. [Online]. Available at: http://www.com/franchising/benefits-of-franchising (accessed: 11 December 2014)
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Kanagal, Nagasimha. (2009) role of relationship marketing in competitive marketing strategy. [Online]. Available at: http://www.aabri.com/manuscript/09204 (accessed: 27 October 2014
Amidu, M. (2007). How Does Dividend Policy Affect Performance of The Firm on Ghana Stock Exchange.  Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 4(2), pp

Attah-Botchwey, E. (2014). Impact of Dividend Payment on Share Price of Some Selected Listed Companies on The Ghana Stock Exchange, International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(1), 179-189

Badu, A., E. (2013). Determinants of Dividends Payout Policy of Listed Financial Institutions in Ghana, Research Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(7), 185-187

Basse, T. (2009). Dividend Policy and Inflation in Australia: Results From Cointegration Tests.

Bruns Jnr, W, J. (2005) Accounting For Managers Text and Cases. 3rd edn. Natorp Boulevard: South Western.

Chen, J. and Dhiensiri, N. (2009), Determinants of Dividend Policy: The Evidence from New Zealand, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 34 pp. 18-28.

Elly, D, O., & Hellen, W, K. (2013). Relationship Between Inflation and Dividend Payout for Companies Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, International Journal of Education and Research, 1(6), pp1-5
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Kotler, P. (2003) Marketing management. 11th edition. New Jersey: international edition prentice hall
Pride, W.M., Hughes, Robert. J & Kapoor, Jack.R. (2008) introduction to business. 11th edition. South-western Cengage learning.
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Wood, F. & Sangster, A. (2008) Business Accounting 1. 11th edn. Edinburgh Gate: Pearson Education Limited. 

Saturday, 13 December 2014


INCOME STATEMENT

 Is a financial statement that measures a company’s financial performance over a specific accounting period. Financial performance is assessed by giving a summary of how the business incurs its revenues and expenses through both operating and non-operating activities. It also shows the net profit or loss incurred over a specific accounting period, typically over a fiscal quarter or year (Colin, 2008). And Lynch (2003) support Colin (2008) by saying that because the income statement shows how much a company earned or lost during the year, many analyst’s stockholders and potential investors consider it the most important report available. An income statement contests the revenues earned from selling goods and services, or from other events, against all costs and outlays experienced in the operation of the company and the difference is the net income (or loss) for the year.

The following is the income statement of the Cresta Marakanelo for the year ended 31 December 2012.


How can they minimize their expenses while at least making a profit? Because in the above statement it shows that the finance income is less than finance expense.